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The AMA Grand National (1977) Print

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The 1977 Grand National Championship chase boiled down to a three-race, three-rider pursuit of Jay Springsteen. None of the three caught him, but they put on a spectacular show trying.

 
The race for the American Motorcyclist Association Grand National/Camel Pro Series Championship had, by early October, become a last-ditch effort by three riders to catch reigning champion and point leader Jay Springsteen. Although only in his third year as an Expert, Springsteen had combined his prowess as a rider with the potency of his factory Harley-Davidson XR750 and the meticulous preparation of his machine by his tuner, Bill Werner, to emerge as the dominant force on Camel Pro Series dirt-tracks. Springsteen had won six of the 25 races already completed and entered into the final three events with a total of 235 points, 37 more than his nearest rival, teammate Ted Boody.

Boody had accumulated his share of the points through consistency on the dirttracks. He had Avon just one event, but had scored in almost all of the other dirt-surface races. To take the title, however, Boody was probably going to have to win at least one of the two remaining dirttracks, especially since he wasn't eligible to compete in the one remaining roadrace. Only the top 14 riders in each event would get points, with the winner getting 20.

In third place with 195 points and five victories was Gary Scott, the privateer and former national champion. Scott was favored to win the Ascot TT, one of the three final events, and he could score in all three. But he had to do well in the roadrace—something he hadn't done all season -and heat Springsteen in the other two races if he was to he the champ.

Unlike the three riders he had to beat to win the championship, the fourth contender, Yamaha factory rider Kenny Roberts, had accumulated over half of his 183 points at roadraces. His three competitors didn't have a single roadracing point among them. While he had occasionally been in contention on the dirt, Roberts had lost countless points to mechanical problems on his dirttrack machines and he hadn't won a single dirttrack event. Roberts had been the point leader at the mid-series payoff, but there had been four roadraces in the first leg; the second leg included only two pavement events. Nonetheless, his competitors realized that if Roberts did get good rides in the two dirttrack events, he was the one who could win all three races. Roberts, even more than the other two challengers, had to hope that Springsteen wouldn't make many points.

RIVERSIDE ROADRACE: ROBERTS' ROMP

Barring mechanical problems, Roberts was a shoo-in at Riverside. He had won four (Charlotte, Loudon, Pocono and Sears Point) of the season's five previous national roadraces and finished second at the fifth (Daytona) with his slower, backup engine.

Harley had Manned to field one of the old, very outdated Vee-twin roadracers for Springsteen hoping he'd pick up a point or two which might give him a winning edge. But by the time Riverside rolled around, Springsteen was so far ahead that he obviously had more to lose than to gain by riding the event. Boody hadn't earned an Expert roadracing license, and although Scott had the prerequisite Yamaha TZ750 necessary to be competitive in national roadraces and he had even claimed one of Roberts' engines at the end of 1976, he hadn't done anything in 1977 roadraces.

Roberts became even more untouchable when his protégé, Skip Aksland, crashed while riding a camera bike during an ontrack filming session. Aksland, the only rider able to keep tabs on Roberts at most roadraces this season, broke his collarbone and wrist and wouldn't he able to ride until mid-winter.

David Emde walked away with the first of Riverside's supporting non-points races, the 250 Expert event, after early leader Gary Nixon slowed with tire problems. The other 250 race, the Novice event, was won by John Gidney who, like Emde, was riding a Yamaha TZ250.

Although Yamahas have dominated 250 and 750 road racing seemingly forever, one class, the Superbike "Production" class, had seen six different riders and five different makes of machines win the six 1977 races. Riverside saw a seventh winner mount the victory podium. After his Yoshimura teammate, Steve McLaughlin, had dropped out with mechanical maladies, Wes Cooley waited until the last two laps to stick his big Yoshimura Kawasaki under Cook Neilson's Ducati and then hung on to win.

When the lesser events were over, the race insiders used to call the "TZ750 race" but have started calling "Roberts' race." was assembled on the grid. Gary Nixon spurted into the lead at the green flag with Dave Aldana holding a close second. Roberts started fourth behind Steve McLaughlin, but he quickly moved to third and settled in to study Aldana and Nixon for a few laps. Checking out the opposition is something Roberts does when the pressure is off.

He didn't have long to study Nixon before Gary's clutch a brand new one that Ery Kanemoto had installed immediately before the main event—went south and Nixon retired. While Roberts tailed Aldana, Dale Singleton and Sadao Asami came forward to fill out the top five positions. Singleton eventually established himself solidly in third lace.

When Roberts had learned what lie wanted to know about Aldana and his Paul-Dahmen-tuned machine he simply turned up the heat and pulled away at about a half second per lap. Despite the length of die circuit, Roberts would lap up through seventh place by the end of the race—and lie wasn't even trying hard. His worries were reduced even further when Gary Scott retired with an overheating engine. There were no Riverside points for Scott.

Meanwhile, both Singleton and Asami developed ignition problems. Asami pitted and tried unsuccessfully to make repairs, but Singleton kept on going. With his engine missing and backfiring, Singleton eventually had to slow and he saw a certain third place slip away as, one by one, the front runners overtook him. He finally ended in tenth place.

Roberts was gone and Aldana was all alone in second. McLaughlin took possession of third slot, comfortably cushioned from fourth place, which was occupied by Australian Warren Willing, who wasn't gaining on him.

At the back of the pack things were happening which would affect McLaughlin and Willing by race's end. Ron Pierce had gotten a mediocre start and rode several laps without advancing until he realized his tear-off shield was distorting his vision. Once he'd shed the tear-off. Pierce began making progress.

As he advanced, Pierce was joined by Bruce Hammer, a relatively unknown, second-year Expert. Hammer had gotten a miserable start—about 25th spot—and was now making up ground. About halfway through the race privateers Hammer and Pierce came upon Willing, who is favored by partial Yamaha factory assistance. When Hammer passed Willing. the Australian picked up his pace slightly hut he couldn't shake off the two Americans. For several laps the three racers swapped fourth place as they closed up on McLaughlin. About the time the Pierce-Hammer - Willing clump reached McLaughlin. Pierce had a tiny advantage over the other two. Hammer had passed Pierce twice. but couldn't make it stick.

The other three riders recognized McLaughlin as the third-place rider and renewed their efforts with an eye on bagging third. But McLaughlin apparently had some reserve. and even Pierce, the strongest of the trio howling at Steve's hack tire, couldn't pry McLaughlin loose.

McLaughlin seemed to have third and Pierce had a tenuous grip on fourth. hut fifth place was still very much in doubt as the last-lap flag came out. Hammer let Willing pass him in the slow Turn hut when they got to the last turn, the fast. banked Turn 9, Hammer went up next to the boiler plate wall and with his rear wheel hung out and spinning, almost dirt-track style. he passed the Australian for a photo-finish fifth place.

Roberts and Aldana were almost hack in the pits when the third-place battle crossed the finish line. Roberts' victory jumped him from fourth to second in the point standings (203 points) and also made him the third winningest rider ever in Grand National competition. Riverside was the 25th victory in Roberts' six-year career as an Expert. Only Bart Markel (28 wins) and Joe Leonard (27 wins) have recorded more victories, and Roberts may catch them next year. Riverside also added another record to Roberts' seemingly endless collection: He became the only rider ever to rack up five roadrace victories in a single season.

ASCOT TT: THE DECIDER

Roberts was 32 points behind Springsteen and he was one of the favorites for the win at the second Ascot TT of the season—if his machine held together.

This second TT at Ascot had been scheduled just a few weeks before to replace the rained-out Peoria, Illinois TT. The previous Ascot TT. in fact the previous

four Ascot TTs, had been won by Gary Scott. Three of those times he had been riding a Triumph twin. which is what he'd brought to try for his fifth straight victory.

Scott's most recent Ascot TT victories had come only after Roberts had gained the upper hand. then lost it to mechanical problems or illness. Roberts reminded everyone of that fact by qualifying fastest. then making a couple of unbelievable riding-on-the-crankcases passes to take the lead in the first heat. But. in keeping with tradition, Roberts then lost his transmission and dropped out to be scored tenth in the heat, one place short of a transfer to the semi where he could make a second try. "It's always the same thing." he later said about the Ascot TT. "I set fast time. make the longest jump and then I have to drop out." With no hope of any points in the TT, Roberts had missed his slim chance of taking the championship.

Steve Eklund won that heat, and BSA-mounted Alex Jorgensen passed Gary Scott to win the second. After a had moment when his Harley's magneto went south—something XR750 magnetos are famous for—on the starting line, Springsteen switched over to the back-up battery ignition Bill Werner had installed and went on to win the third heat. Dave Aldana had led that heat until his Harley blew its lower end. Gary Scott's brother Hank took the fourth heat after much dicing. two restarts and a last-lap blown engine for almost-winner Mickey Fay. Ted Boody finished second to also go to the main.

Gary Scott immediately took the lead when the starting light turned green for the main. No one in the field could match his pace, and Scott won the TT as solidly as

Roberts had won the previous weekend's roadrace.

 
 
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FINAL 1977 AMA CAMEL PRO SERIES POINT STANDINGS

1. Jay Springsteen

260

2. Ted Boody

218

3. Gary Scott

215

4. Ken Roberts

203

5. Steve Eklund

190

6. Corky Keener

154

7. Mike Kidd

141

8. Hank Scott

128

9. Skip Aksland

118

10. Garth Brow

97

 
RIVERSIDE ROADRACE, 76 MILES: OFFICIAL RESULTS

1. Ken Roberts

Yamaha Motors USA/ Yamaha

2. Dave Aldana

Paul Dahmen/Yamaha

3. Steve McLaughlin

Mike Clarke Racing/ Yamaha

4. Ron Pierce

Inner Space/Yamaha

5. Bruce Hammer

Santa Monica Consumers Credit Union/Yamaha

6. Warren Willing

Adam & Son/Yamaha

7. Ron Mass

Self/Yamaha

8. Gene Romero

Don Vesco, Ocean Pacific Sunwear/Yamaha

9. John Long

Longevity/Yamaha

10. Dale Singleton

Taylor White Construction/ Yamaha

 
ASCOT PARK TT NATIONAL, 25 LAPS: OFFICIAL RESULTS

1. Gary Scott

Knievel/Triumph

2. Steve Eklund

Zanotti/Triumph

3. Mike Kidd

Mert Lawwill Prod./H-D

4. Ted Boody

AMF H-0 Motor Co./H-D

5. Rick Hocking

Shell Racing/Yamaha

6. Jay Springsteen

AMF H-D Motor Co./H-D

7. John Hateley

PJ1 Lubricants/Triumph

8. Alex Jorgensen

Self/BSA

9. Terry Dorsch

Racecrafters/Triumph

10. Corky Keener

AMF H-D Motor Co./H-D

 
ASCOT PARK HALF-MILE, 20 LAPS: OFFICIAL RESULTS

1. Garth Brow

Bel-Ray Lubricants/H-D

2. Jay Springsteen

AMF H-D Motor Co./H-D

3. Dave Aldana

Ron Wood/Norton

4. Rick Hocking

Shell Racing/Yamaha

5. Don Goss

Vista Sheen, Bel-Ray, Full House/ H-D

6. Ted Boody

AMF H-D Motor Co./H-D

7. Alex Jorgensen

Ron Wood/Norton

8. Ted Davidson

K. Barlow's-Team Happy, Blendzall, H. Lillie/Yamaha

9. Bill Eves

Bel-Ray, H-D/H-D

10. Dan McWhorter

Dick Keim/H-D

 
Steve Eklund was fortunate to be just in front of fifth-place Garth Brow when Brow crashed on the second lap. Hank Scott, who was immediately behind Brow, got involved with Brow's bike and both machines were too damaged to continue. Eklund then passed Randy Goss and Mike Kidd to take and hold second place. Goss also passed Kidd to grab third until he lost a gas line and ran out of fuel. Kidd then reclaimed third and held it to the flag. Boody was in fourth.

Scott's victory gave him a new record: five straight wins in the same national championship event. The Ascot TT also helped line his pockets for the off-season—something any privateer can appreciate. But Scott—and Boody—saw whatever hopes they had of capturing the Number One plate vanish. After race-long bouts with Rick Hocking and John Hateley, Springsteen had taken sixth place and nine points, which gave him a total of 244 points. Even with the 20 points available for a win in the next night's half-mile. Scott. who now occupied second place with 215 points. couldn't equal "Springer's" total. Springsteen had nailed down his second consecutive title for Harley-Davidson and was assured of collecting the $25,000 that Camel Cigarettes would award to the new champion.

ASCOT HALF-MILE: THE RACE FOR SECOND PLACE

What remained to be settled were second. third and fourth positions in the points table. Twelve points separated Scott (215). Boody (209) and Roberts (203). Roberts and Scott immediately indicated they were interested by qualifying one-two in time trials and breaking Mert Lawwill's four-year-old track record.

But that was as close as they came to winning or to the runner-up points slot. Roberts' monoshock Yamaha was, in his words, "doing boingers" all evening. Both Roberts and Boody missed the direct transfer to the national in the first heat, and Scott missed it in the second, so the first semi was to be the important moment of the night.

The three contenders for second place in the Camel Pro Series were all in the first semi and only the winner would transfer to the main and get a shot at picking up any points. Scott dogged Boody the whole way, but it was Boody who got the win and the transfer. On the last lap Roberts' ill-handling Yamaha slipped to fourth when it kissed a haybale. "It was uncontrollable," Roberts said later. "It went where it wanted to go." For Roberts and Scott the season was now over, and Gary could only watch as Boody picked up the necessary points to drop Scott to third.

That semi brought an era in Grand National competition to a close. Roberts had announced his intention of becoming a full-time roadracer in 1978. The yellowand-black Yamaha vertical twins, the only factory threat to Harley-Davidson's dominance of American dirttracks, and the amazing dirttracking style of Kenny Roberts are apparently things of the past. Just as roadracing has become Yamaha TZ750 racing, oval dirttracking has become Harley-Davidson XR750 racing.

Gary Scott's failure to make the main signaled another change in tradition: Except for 1975 when he was national champion, Scott had finished second in the point standings every year since becoming an Expert in 1972. Out of contention for the half-mile's points, Scott could do nothing but watch Boody overtake him with a sixth-place Ascot finish to end up second to Springer in the points total. Scott, with the same 215 points, fell to third, three points behind Boody and 12 ahead of Roberts.

After that semi, the half-mile national was anti-climactic, although it did settle

the final standings for many of the riders in the field. The Ron Wood Nortons of Dave Aldana and Alex Jorgensen were at the front of the 14-bike field in the first turn. hut Garth Brow and his Harley hooked up and passed them going down the hack straight. From that point on. Brow, the Rookie of the Year. was in charge.

Springsteen dropped "Jorgy" to third. hut was soon hack in third himself as Corky Keener moved up. passing first Springer then Aldana to take second. Hank Scott then advanced. lowering the new champion to fourth when Scott filled the No. 3 spot approximately a third of the way into the race. About the time Scott passed Aldana and closed in on Keener. Corky's Harley developed magneto-itis and Keener retired. Then Scott's engine did something expensive to itself and he was out, too. leaving second place for Springsteen, who passed Aldana.

Boody needed eighth place to secure second in the points standings and make the Camel Pro Series a one-two victory for Team Harley. Boody had been holding eighth place despite considerable pressure from Steve Morehead. who needed a good finish to hold on to his tenth-place standing in the points if Brow won the race. which Brow obviously was going to do. When Scott and Keener retired. Boody inherited sixth. which carried more than enough points for second in the championship. With two laps to go. Morehead fell—both off his motorcycle and out of the top ten in points.

Brow was elated. The Ascot half-mile was the Michigan youngster's first national victory, and he'd captured it on a track where out-of-state riders almost never win. It also made him the only rookie to win a Camel Pro Series event in 1977.

Ironically. the four riders in the contest for the championship ended in the same order they were in when the final three-race series started. For Springsteen it was all over except for the shouting, spending and the signing of autographs. For soft-spoken Boody. 1977 ended with the promise of even better things to come. For Scott and Roberts. Ascot meant the end of a season which had been frustrating—often agonizingly so—and a time to begin to plan for next year.