The Motorbike Archives

Yamaha RD350LC (1980) Print

R5

When the R5 was introduced in 1970, it was a revelation. The racing RD56 produced the frame layout; racing also dictated the engine's design. And yet compared to contemporary two-strokes, the primitive (pre-reed valve), peaky, vibrating, plug-fouling R5 seemed to be the model of docility, praised by many for its wide power-band. Only the drum brakes were regarded as sub-par.

The "American Wurlitzer" styling with its jukebox detailing did raise a few eyebrows, however, as did the pearl-and-lavender paint. Even so, the bike seemed as sleek as any GP racer of the time.

   

Category

street

Suggested retail price'

$779

Engine type

two-stroke vertical twin

Port arrangement

one piston-controlled intake, four transfers, one exhaust

Bore and stroke

64.0mm x 54.0mm

Displacement

347.4cc

Carburetion

two 28mm Mikuni slide/needle

Gearbox

5-speed

Front fork /wheel travel

34mm stanchion tube diameter

Rear shocks /wheel travel

3-way adjustable

spring preload

 

Wheelbase

52.8 in. (1341mm)

Seat height

31.1 in. (790mm)

Weight

326 lbs. ( 147kg)

Best 1/4-mile acceleration

15.49 sec., 81.08 mph ( 130 kph)

Available colors

 white with lavender

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RD350B

In 1975, the RD350B represented the apogee of the RD's development as a performance bike. Reed-valve induction and a six-speed gearbox permitted the use of more radical port timing and a redline of 8500 rpm, 1500 rpm higher than before. A fixed hydraulic damper had been fitted to slow handling somewhat, but the bike still had a reputation for hair-trigger responses. A supremely powerful front disc brake was designed to keep you out of trouble, though.

Unfortunately, the RD35OB arrived just in time for a fuel crisis and an emphasis on commuter bikes, which made it the wrong bike at the wrong time.

   

Category

street

Suggested retail price*

$1211

Engine type

two-stroke vertical twin

Port arrangement

one reed-valve-controlled intake, four transfer, one booster transfer, one exhaust

Bore and stroke

64.0mm x 54.0mm

Displacement

347.4cc

Carburetion

two 28mm Mikuni slide/needle

Gearbox

6-speed

Front fork / wheel travel

34mm stanchion tube diameter/4.6 in. ( 117mm)

Rear shocks /wheel travel

3-way adjustable spring preload/2.7 in. (69mm)

Wheelbase

52.1 to 53.2 in. ( 1323 to 1351mm)

Seat height

31.1 in. (790mm)

Weight

327 lbs. ( 149kg)

Best 1/4-mile acceleration

14.5 sec., 90.0 mph ( 145 kph)

Available colors

orange with white

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RD350C

With the 1976 C-model, Yamaha hoped to make the two-stroke acceptable to everybody. The larger, longer-stroke engine with reduced compression produced more tractable power and better fuel mileage, but at the price of a 1000-rpm lower rev limit and a slower quarter-mile time.

There were also many changes made to the chassis. First, the engine was moved forward to reduce a tendency toward wheelies. Then came cast wheels and disc brakes fore and aft. Softer suspension and anti-stiction bushings for the fork were part of the package. Most important to the RD were a new soft seat and rubber engine mounting.

 

   

Category

street

Suggested retail price'

$1219

Engine type

two-stroke vertical twin

Port arrangement

.one reed-valve-controlled intake, four transfers, one booster transfer, one exhaust

Bore and stroke

64.0mm x 62.0mm

Displacement

398.9cc

Carburetion

two 28mm Mikuni slide/needle

Gearbox

6-speed

Front fork /wheel travel

34mm stanchion tube diameter/4.8 in. ( 122mm)

Rear shocks /wheel travel

5-way adjustable spring preload /3.4 in. (86mm)

Wheelbase

52.4 to 53.4 in. ( 1331 to 1356mm)

Seat height

32.1 in. (815mm)

Weight

357 lbs. ( 162kg)

Best 1/4-mile acceleration

14.31 sec., 89.3 mph ( 144 kph)

Available colors

red and green

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RD400F

Kenny Roberts rode the Daytona Special onto the stage at Yamaha's 1979 dealer convention, indicating that at last the RD had rediscovered its natural audience. Besides the styling and flex-free fork from the XS400, the strongest indication of its new performance aspirations was the relocation of the footpegs from a bracket beneath the pipes—which often levered the rear wheel off the ground in a corner—to a conventional mount.

Yet even with a new, torquier, more powerful engine came a harbinger of the RD's demise: A complicated air emissions linkage on carburetors and exhaust ports.

   

Category

street

Suggested retail price

$1696

Engine type

two-stroke vertical twin

Port arrangement

four transfers, one booster transfer, one exhaust

Bore and stroke

64.0mm x 62.0mm

Displacement

398.9cc

Carburetion

two 28mm Mikuni slide /needle

Gearbox

6-speed

Front fork /wheel travel

35mm stanchion tube diameter/5.2 in. ( 132mm)

Rear shocks /wheel travel

5-way adjustable spring preload /3.8 in. ( 96mm)

Wheelbase

52.2 to 53.4 in. ( 1326 to 1356mm)

Seat height

31.7 in. (806mm)

Weight

355 lbs. (161kg)

Best 1/4-mile acceleration

14.16 sec., 90.2 mph ( 145 kph)

Available colors

white with red

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