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Harley Davison Electra Glide (1970) Print

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A nice place to visit, but we wouldn't like to live there.

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Well folks, here it is, the one, the only, the undisputed king of two wheel touring. World(?) Yesiree, the Harley Davidson 74 inch Electra Glide is unmistakable in any crowd. There are few motorcycles indeed that have such a fervent and dedicated group of owners. And, few also are the machines that have taken such verbal maligning over the years.

Our experience with this new Electra Glide was an enlightening experience on how to take a trip. It's been a while since we last had the opportunity to ride one of the 'king of the out-performers,' and there is a lot that perhaps we have been missing. We even became reserved in using the term "Road Testing" in regards to the 74, we often wondered if it wasn't the Harley that was testing us. Actually the big V twin engine hasn't changed a whole lot over the years. After all, if a couple of wars, a depression and mini skirts haven't been able to stop the sales of the big 74 cu. in. twin, maybe it isn't all that bad.

The big Electra Glide isn't just a machine, it's an image. In these days of the super quick two stroke lightweights and high revving multis, the 74 can be considered another dimension in motorcycling.

Upon receiving a phone call that one ready to go Harley Davidson FLH was waiting for us at Harley of Fullerton, our first decision had to be made. How would we bring the 74 back to the office? We normally load the test machines into one of our trucks, but this is not the average motorcycle, at least not in size. But, the service manager at Harley of Fullerton informed us that there would be no problem in loading the FLH in our truck. (What an understatement!)

The loading ramp for the 74 is no exception. It weighed in at no less than seventy-five pounds and was wide enough to accept any two Oriental lightweights at the same time. It fit the 74 like it was mated to it. The loading and unloading procedure required no less than three hearty and muscular grunting men. This operation quickly assured us that should we incur any difficulties such as a flat tire or a spill, the Auto Club tow service would be our only hope for assistance.

Throughout each year we have the opportunity to road test most of the new machinery on the market, and also some prototype models on occasion. Some of the real high performance machinery can really put chills up the back of even the most stout of heart. In the goose bump department, the big FLH has it hands down over just about any motorcycle for a first timer. The goose bumps begin long before the engine even fires, like about the time the riders, leg swings over the saddlebags and luggage carrier and his toes hang up on the seat, and the Milwaukee bomber is hoisted off the side stand. This is when you start to feel the massiveness of the FLH.

It took us a few moments to find that right position of balance. The wiggling of the rubber mounted handlebars caused some concern also. The next step is to come down into the enormous saddle and relax a minute before lighting off those 1 200сс's. It's here that we first acquired the feeling of real saddle comfort. Kind of like falling into the arm chair at home after a day spent on a wooden stool. Yes sir, if it's one thing that the H-D engineers know, it's the American rider's hindquarter.

For a while now the big twins have been using electric starters. In fact, an auxiliary kick starter is not even included on the engine. There was never any need for such an item during our testing. Starting the FLH is one of the more conventional tasks that we had. Just flip on the petcock, press the choke lever, turn the key, put it in neutral and push the starter button. Immediately the growling of the' starter motor erupted from somewhere in the confines of the engine. Action erupts from the engine all but instantaneously. The unmistakable rumbling tone of the big V twin has been one of the trademarks of the Harley Davidson heritage.

It is at this point that a neophyte Harley rider finds that those goose bumps have quadrupled and probably covered most of his body. The next step is to put it in gear and get ready to aim it down the road. There are a few major features of the big Electra Glide that set it apart from other machines, as far as feel and handling characteristics are concerned. Until sufficient momentum is gained, the weight (pushing 800 pounds), wide automobile type tires, saddle and any of the larger accessories (windshield, fairing, etc.) really make the 74 feel awkward at slow speeds.

When you put the Electra Glide in gear there is an audible clunk. This clunk is apparent when shifting up through all four gears. This is one of those inherent features that has been passed on down through the years. We weren't too wild about it either. (Our test machine was equipped with a foot shift, although hand shift versions can be ordered.) The clutch functioned perfectly and it's doubtful that any amount of punishment could seriously damage it. It is a dry multi-plate type unit, and therefore engaging and disengaging gears was never a problem, hot or cold.

As mentioned before, the 74 is out of place in the tight and slow in-town traffic. Rather like driving a semi on a go cart track. As we aimed (and this is the right word) the machine at one of the freeway on-ramps, like Jekyl and Hyde, the beast changes its style.

As the machine straightened out, the throttle was rolled on. At this moment a series of chain reactions began to occur. Like the rumbling of a jet climbing overhead during take off, a thundering sound resounds inside our helmet. The thunderous roar is the exhaust note of those seventy four Milwaukee inches working ever so surely to propel the machine into the fast flow of traffic. Each time the throttle is rolled on in second and third and fourth the riders weight is gradually but smoothly pushed down into that armchair like seat. The whole seat assembly pivots at the front of the saddle frame (the horn) and the riders body rocks down a few inches. Hmmm, not too bad. Different, but very comfortable.

As the speed of this highway cruiser increases, the rumbling sound of the exhaust falls into the background. Suddenly the rider realizes that the 74 is zipping past all the traffic very quickly.

The throttle is rolled back to what feels like the idling position, and the speedometer says that we're still pushing 80 miles an hour. One sometimes associates the 74 with something that will hardly get out of its own way. This is maybe a misnomer. We're not saying that the FLH is some sort of an acceleration champ, but it does move out surprisingly well. Actually, anyone who has been nabbed by a motorized gendarme will attest to the fact that those big Harleys can indeed move right along.

The windshield and fairing afford the rider with an extremely valuable pair of accessories for long or short trips. With these two items on the machine (they are not considered to be standard, but optional items that are ordered with the majority of 74s) the rider is not subjected to the buffeting wind and tiring job of fighting wind resistance at cruising speeds. (If you haven't ridden a machine with these items you are really missing a treat out on the open road.) While yore cruising along in that comfortable saddle and behind the big wind-shield/fairing you all but lose the idea that you're whipping along at seventy-five per. There's no wind buffeting noise

in your helmet, no bugs landing on your windburnt lips and no tired arms from holding your body erect in the breeze. Yesiree, comfort and relaxation are the words of the day here.

It takes a few miles of riding the Harley Davidson Electra Glide to see why this machine has as many staunch supporters as it has. It's kind of like cruising along in a glass bubble and watching the traffic and scenery go by. After about ten or twenty more miles you feel pretty relaxed and a strange sense of confidence begins to come forth. As the big twin rolls alona the power plant exhibits a certain amountof vibration. With the saddle being as thick as it is, and mounted like a rocking chair, the road conditions and engine vibration have almost no effect on the rider. The handlebars are mounted in thick rubber, and at a stop can be moved virtually inches at the handgrips without changing the direction of the front wheel. The factory feels this is a necessity to keep the V twin's vibration out of the rider's hands. At cruising speed it doesn't af- fect the control of the machine much (as long as you're going in a straight line) under normal conditions and we guess you slowly become accustomed to this. But we didn't care for it.

The Electra Glide is undoubtedly the biggest production motorcycle in the world. The wheelbase is long, the tires look like they belong on a car and the engine is bigger than some automobile powerplants. While riding, (or piloting) the big twin you might wonder if you're really controlling the machine or if it's just the opposite. It's a strange feeling. The handling is altogether different from just about any other machine on the road. The rubber mounted handlebars tend to accentuate the slow handling feeling. When you turn them they move excessively to one side or the other before the machine moves in the desired direction. They tend to give the neophyte Harley rider an insecure feeling.

There are some other comfort type items included on the Electra Glide that are completely foreign to other motorcycles. Footboards are standard with the big twin, rather than conventional pegs. These are a comfortable feature at slower riding speeds. As soon as you get above fifty the combination of vibration and wind resistance pushes the rider's feet back and off the footboards. This did become irritating. What would appear to most as being conventional foot pegs are actually for the passenger. We found that these pegs worked well for the pilot at highway speeds.

The shift arm is rather conventional, with both a toe and heel lever. On the right side is the brake pedal, not a lever. Operating this item takes a bit of habit breaking as you don't just put pressure downward with your toe, but rather you have to lift your foot from the footboard up to the pedal, just like a car. The rear brake is a hydraulic actuated item with conventional internal expanding shoes. The front brake has a new type lining this year to increase braking ability. As a whole, the 74 still, as in the past, is a slow stopper due to the weight factor and brake lining area.

 
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ENGINE

Туре

V twin OHV 4-cycle

Bore and stroke

3-7/1 6 х 3-31 /32 inches

Displacement

1200cc (74 cu. in.)

Compression ratio

8.0:1

Max. horsepower

66 at 5,600 rpm

Max. torque

65 ft lbs. at 3,200 rpm

Ignition

alternator/battery

Carburetion

Tillotson 1-5/8" dual Venturi diaphragm w/accelerator pump

Lubrication

dry sump

DIMENSIONS

Length, overall

94 inches

Seat height

30 inches

Wheelbase

61.5 inches

Ground clearance

5 inches

Wet weight

790 lbs.

WНEELS AND BRAKES

Front tire size

5  10 x 16 in.

Front brake type

internal expanding

Rear tire size

5.10x 16 in.

Rear brake type

hydraulic - internal expanding

ТRАNSМISSION

Type

constant mesh 4-speed

Clutch

dry multi-plate

Overall gear ratios

1st 10.74:1,

2nd 6.50:1, 3rd 4.39:1,4th 3.57:1

 

Countershaft sprocket

22 Т

Rear wheel sprocket

51 Т

PERFORMANCE

 

Indicated highest one-way speed

105 mph

1/4 mile terminal speed/E.T.

84.7/15.30

GENERAL

Air filtration

steel mesh

Battery type

12V - 32 АН

CAPACIТIES

Fuel tank

5 gal.

Fuel reserve

5 gal.

Oil tank

4 qts.

Gear box

1 5 pts.

Fuel consumption

30 mpg

FRAME AND SUSPENSION

Front suspension

telescopic, oil dampening

Rear suspension

adjustable shocks

Frame type

tubular cradle – double loop

OPTIONAL EXTRAS (on test model)

Compensating sprocket, King of the Highway group, white wall tires (balanced), fairing, buddy seat (super deluxe), saddlebag guard, chrome finish group, passing lamps

COLORS

Green, Burgundy, Blue, Gold

BASE PRICE

$1978.00 FOB Milwaukee, Wis.

PRICE AS TESTED

$2598.75 FOB Fullerton, Calif.

 
Another accessory feature (that seems to be standard) with all of the big twins is additional lighting. Up front are two additional floodlight type items on either side of the headlamp. These are wired to a toggle switch and can be wired in a variety of ways to conform to the rider's desire or legal requirements. Our test model had them wired in such a way that the low beam and floodlights worked simultaneously, and the high beam operated alone. This provides tremendous night vision in front and far into the distance. (The headlight was adjusted low so the high beam was on the same level with an ordinary low beam.) In the lighting department the Electra Glide must go unsurpassed. Also included in the lighting system are turn indicators and emergency flashers.

The fiberglass saddle bags and luggage carrier are also some of the standard accessories that are placed on the majority of 74's. In fact they are such a part of the big twin image that the Electra Glides might look rather naked without them. Both of these items are made of sturdy fiberglass and mounted in such a way that anything short of a spill wouldn't loosen them. We soon found out these items proved to be extremely handy for carrying anything and everything. They are large enough to carry most of the needs of any travel bound individual. The only inconvenience here is the necessity of using a shorter saddle to permit fitting of the luggage carrier. This causes more than a little cramping of the pilot when riding two up.

With all of the accessories and paraphernalia that our test machine had, there are also some other characteristics that take a bit of getting used to. In traffic and on the freeway (or highway), the machine is subjected to a great deal of wind buffeting. At speeds above sixty the machine has a tendency to weave. The rider finds it hard to compensate for this because of the lack of direct control at the handlebars. When passing other vehicles this situation became more pronounced.

Another riding habit we soon learned to break is traveling along in or near a groove or split in the road surface that paralleled our direction of travel. With those big wide glass belted tires (recommended air pressure is lower than standard bike tires at 23 lbs. per sq. in.) the reaction in one of these grooves is the same as riding on trolley tracks in a car (only far less secure).

The overall appearance of the Electra Glide is a debatable matter, either you like it or you don't. For a machine as massive and complex as the 74 is, the finish and paint are excellent. The chrome and polished surfaces are well done and add to the gleam and finish of the machine. The quality of the fiberglass accessories is flawless, and the plexiglass windshield had no distortions or imperfections. Actually for the task that must be involved in finishing the machine, the Milwaukee factory deserves a pat on the back. But, if you have ever spent much time in a Harley dealer's shop you would see what an extremely demanding person the 74 owner is. They won't accept any flaws.

The engine appears basically the same now as it has for decades. Over the years the factory has bit by bit been squeezing more and more horsepower out of these V twin engines. The new '70 FLH has got more muscle than ever before. When you speak of the 74 engine, it seems that you speak about muscle power, not horsepower. It not only has enough power to pull the standard 800 pound Electra Glide all day at 80 or 85 miles per, but you can load all of the accessories available on it, bolt on a sidecar, hook up a trailer and throw the family and all of their luggage on to boot, and still make it down the road all day with the traffic. Past performance has proved that this 'antiquated' engine has not only all the power one would want but an incredible history of dependability. But again, the rider who buys one of the big twins doesn't do it out of a whim or fetish for expensive machinery. He buys it to travel, not ten or twenty thousand miles, but usually closer to seventy thousand or more. These people demand service and dependability.

This year, the Electra Glides have a few improvements. The electrics are now handled by an alternator rather than a generator. This has highly increased the electrical output at low speeds. (Remember all those lights?) The rims are the new safety type that prevent the tire from wobbling off in case of a flat. As mentioned before, the tires this year are a special glass belted type for increased safety. The mufflers are quite similar to ones we've seen on many Japanese bikes. They are supposed to have increased the horsepower a bit. As far as the noise level is concerned, it's the same as last year -loud. Hopefully the highway officers will keep using the 74s to help insure the legality of the noise level.

It didn't take us long to discover that the Harley Davidson FLH gets a lot of attention when cruising down the highway. As you rumble past traffic, the drivers,-passengers and the kids all stop what they are doing when they hear old thunder next to their car. After they see that you're not the local cop they smile and nod. We soon discovered that one of the Harley creeds is to always give the high sign to each other. It's like belonging to a closed club.

The Harley Davidson Electra Glide is an institution in the motorcycle world. Its only purpose in life is to provide comfort and pleasure for the asphalt burner and family. This it does quite well. It's not an inexpensive machine, but per pound the price is comparable with the lightweights and mediumweights. If touring is your bag the Electra Glide might be your ticket.