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BSA Victor MX500 (1972) Print

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BSA planned a motocross racer, but really produced a long-distance bike for woods and desert riding.

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As often happens to motorcycles, the BSA 500cc MX (motocross) got christened with the wrong name—at least for riders in this country. True enough, the bike was born as an exotic magnesium and titanium racing machine, handcrafted for the BSA works motocross team. Later, the BSA management decided to manufacture the MX (in steel and aluminum) as a production motocross racer. Many prototype racers do not convert satisfactorily into production racers. The BSA MX made the transition beautifully, except for one fatal flaw: in the ferocious jungle of Huskys and CZs, the MX just did not turn out to be competitive.

But although the MX doesn't make it as a winning moto-crosser, it is definitely not a failure as a motorcycle. No indeed. As a long-distance woods or desert bike for the experienced rider who likes to go faster than the regular enduro machines will carry him, without sacrificing low-end torque, the MX is the answer.

Understand, the MX is not for the average trail rider; it doesn't have lights, so it's not street-legal, and you can't ride it at night. And for what it is, the bike is expensive—$1300, Port of Entry, to which you then add freight and setup and taxes and whatever else the dealer wants to tack on. But for the rider who really likes to cover a lot of bad territory at one stretch, who likes to cover territory fast, who wants enough usable torque to get him out of almost any kind of trouble he can get himself into, who wants a bike that won't throw him off and stomp him when he gets tired (thus, careless) toward the end of a long day's ride—for that rider, the 500cc single-cylinder MX is the perfect (and at present, only) big bike that will do the job.

At 263 lbs. with half a tank of gas, the MX is light. .And even though it is tall, with a saddle height of 33 inches, the bike feels light and maneuverable—more so than any of the mass-production 360cc enduro machines.

The seating position on the MX is excellent. The 3/4-length saddle itself is well-padded, but the sides fall away at right angles, and the seam will rub your thighs after several hours in the saddle.

But the gas tank is the real offender. It's so skinny that you can't grip it with your knees, or hang one knee under it when broadsliding fast corners. Worse, you can slide forward on it all too easily, and hurt yourself. You're faced with the choice of buying extra-strong, (ah, protection,) or a better gas tank. Most riders will prefer to buy a bigger tank, since the standard tanks holds only 11/4 gallons of gas, making it useless for the kind of riding that the bike does best.

If you don't know how to fire up the MX, the bike will bite you. The trick is to use the compression release, and little or no throttle. What you do is tickle the carb, leave the throttle alone, pull the compression release, and kick it through a few times to get the bike used to the idea. Then you pump up the kickstarter, pull the release, give it little or no throttle, and kick like hell, letting fly the release on the downward stroke. That way the bike will fire on the first serious kick about nine times out of ten, and your ankle and shin will remain intact.

The big single churns to life with a lusty chug-chug sound, more than a little reminiscent of a John Deere farm tractor. It's a big, thundering sound, but it doesn't bother your ears all that much. Compared to the high frequency bleat of a big two stroke, the B50's mellow baritone is music to the ears of many. There is a large contingent of Gold Star and Matchless-AJS and Ariel and Velocette veterans lurking around, which just seemed to quit dirt riding when those great galumphing monsters ceased being made. To the man, of those old single lovers we know, this group feels very close to the MX. Many of them even express interest in starting to ride again. And it's the sound that first attracted the veterans to the B50.

Lightness, and the resulting good handling, reinforced the emotions started by the sound. Experienced desert rats tell us that they are able to ride farther and faster, with less fatigue, over routes that they rode in the past on their older, heavier singles.

Contributing greatly to the newfound riding ease is the careful matching of the MX's power to its gearbox.

The unit-construction engine has a four-speed gearbox, which is fine, because it just doesn't need five speeds. The bike doesn't have a tachometer, and it doesn't need one of those either. It doesn't seem to matter how many rpm the engine happens to be turning—if you want to go faster, you just feed it some more throttle, and the engine responds, instantly. Anywhere. From idle. Because even though the MX engine is tuned to deliver more horsepower than the enduro version, it has so much bottom-end torque to spare that it will still thump along at ridiculously low revs, so that you can play tractor in gullies and on big rocks.

The engine really gets on the cam at about 3500 rpm, and it gets from there to 7000 rpm in a big hurry. To go up through the gears, you just wind it up tight and nudge the shift lever. The clutch works fine, but you don't need it, because after the first few hours of run-in, the gearbox works like vase-line.

The steering on the MX is slow and stable. If anything, it is too stable, because the bike doesn't want to turn very quickly. It understeers, wanting to keep going straight when you take it into a fast corner. But the bike isn't sneaky about its cornering characteristics; it lets you know right away what its scene is, and you quickly learn to crowd a little harder in the corners. You either lean it in deeper, or you hang the tail out and broadslide it. But in deep sand or on slippery surfaces, you just ride along with a great big smile on your face, because you know that the bike isn't going to do anything sudden. The machine's steering doesn't feel heavy—just slow. After the first day of riding it, you adapt automatically to the cornering requirements of the bike.

The MX is much easier to ride than the faster motocross machines. For example, a good motocross rider who is concentrating can take a 400 Husky—with its extra power and fast steering—around a motocross course far quicker than he could on an MX. But the experienced woods or desert rider who doesn't happen to be a motocross racer could probably take the MX around a motocross course faster than he could the Husky.

 
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Price, suggested retail

U.S.A., POE $1300

Tire, front

3.00 in. x 20 in.

rear

4 00 in. x 18 in.

Brake, front

.875 in. x 6.00 in.

rear

1.125 in. x 7.00 in.

Brake swept area

41.21 sq. in.

Specific brake loading

10.2 lb/sq. in., at test weight

Engine type

Four-stroke ohv single

Bore and stroke

3.30 in. x 3.54 in., 84mm x 90mm

Piston displacement

30.5 cu. in., 499cc

Compression ratio

10.0:1

Carburetion

1; 32mm; Amal

Air filtration

Pleated paper

Ignition

E T. Magneto

Bhp @ rpm

38 @ 6200 rpm

Mph/1000 rpm, top gear

11.2

Fuel capacity

1.25 gal.

Oil capacity

4.75 pints

Gear ratios, overall

(1) 15.04 (2) 11.30 (3) 8.59 (4) 6.90

Wheelbase

56 in.

Seat height

33 in., with rider

Ground clearance

9.5 in., with rider

Curb weight

263 lbs., with 1/2-tank of gas

Test weight

428 lbs., with rider

Instruments

None

Top speed

75-80 mph

 
On today's high-performance, pipey, quick-steering two-stroke motocross machine, you have to concentrate on what you're doing every second of the time, or you'll get yourself into bad trouble. For example, most of the two-stroke racers are designed to be ridden with power on—on the pipe—all the time, so the front wheel will just skim the ground. If you let the power drop, so that the front wheel gets a bite, then the bike wants to play tricks, like doing endos. And that's acceptable on a motocross course, where intense concentration is the name of the game, but the rider who wants to charge hard out in the boonies all day long needs something less suicidal. The MX is not a scarey bike. But you can scare yourself with it if you want to. Just wind it up, and you'll be running 80 mph or so; there are many places where 80 mph—no matter how stable the bike—is a very uncomfortable proposition.

The MX is a far better bike than the old Gold Star. For example, the suspension is really nice. After years of trial and error, BSA has come up with a good set of long-travel front forks. And they've gotten pretty close to the right combination of spring and oil-flow rates for the Girling rear shocks. The MX suspension absorbs the small bumps, and most of the big ones, which is what suspension ought to do. The ride is comfortable, and both wheels stay on the ground a large part of the time.

BSA has taken a close look at the developments from the British specialty frame builders in recent years, and the MX frame contains a number of those features. For example, the engine oil lives in the frame. There is a practical, easy-to-get-at oil filter in the bottom of the front downtube. In fact, it's a little bit too easy to get at, and it needs its own skid-plate to protect it from wayward rocks.

To adjust the rear chain, you simply move the whole swingarm forward or aft by rotating the eccentric washers, after loosening a couple of nuts on the swingarm pivots.

The MX doesn't need much maintenance. It won't eat sparkplugs very fast, and the ignition timing and valve-clearances are not particularly critical. The components of the motorcycle are not delicate. Except for cleaning the air filter and lubricating the chain, the rider probably won't need to do much work on his MX, except to tighten loose nuts and bolts—particularly the spoke nipples and the engine-mount bolts.

Our test bike had one bad fault: exhaust noise. The skimpy little sport muffler on the MX does not begin to do the job. The BSA distributor people think that later production bikes will have quieter mufflers. The BSA factory people have a lot on their minds right now; hopefully, when they build a quieter exhaust system, they will take the time to redo the carburetion too, so that the carburetor settings will still be perfectly matched to the rest of the new breathing system. On our test machine, there was no hesitation and there were no flat spots in acceleration; the 32mm Amal did its job right.

Our other complaint: the MX needs a bit more steering lock; the present turning radius is too restrictive when you're winding around obstacles in tight places.

The MX is an excellent example of the special-purpose bikes that the British can build better than anybody else in the world. If you're a serious motocross racer, then you should buy some other bike, and give the serious long-distance dirt rider a chance to buy this one. It won't be made in very large quantities, and there probably won't be enough MXs for those who appreciate them.

For the rider who wants to charge hard through the tulies, chug up the steepest hills without breaking loose the rear tire, and go all day long without changing a sparkplug, the 500 MX (with a different gas tank) is the only answer.